A plain-English guide to the Georgia laws every driver should know — and the violations that catch drivers off guard most often.
The Move Over Law (O.C.G.A. § 40-6-16)
When approaching a stationary emergency vehicle, law enforcement, tow truck, or utility vehicle with flashing lights on a multi-lane road, you must move over one full lane. If that's not possible, slow to at least 10 mph below the posted limit. Violation carries a fine and 3 demerit points.
Hands-Free Georgia Act
Since 2018, Georgia law prohibits drivers from holding or supporting a wireless device while driving. You may use Bluetooth, a dashboard mount, or speakerphone in a hands-free mode. First offense: $50 fine and 1 point. Each subsequent offense increases significantly — and your insurer will notice.
Aggressive Driving Statute
Georgia defines aggressive driving as operating a vehicle in a manner that endangers or is likely to endanger people or property — while committing two or more specific violations such as speeding, improper passing, or failure to yield. It is a misdemeanor offense carrying 6 demerit points.
Georgia is a modified comparative negligence state. If you're found more than 50% at fault in an accident, you may be barred from recovering any damages. Defensive driving isn't just about safety — it's about legal protection.
Right of Way at Intersections
At an uncontrolled intersection, the first vehicle to arrive has the right of way. When two vehicles arrive simultaneously, the vehicle on the left yields to the one on the right. At T-intersections, vehicles on the terminating road always yield to those on the through road.
School Zone Speed Enforcement
Georgia school zone limits drop to 25 mph when flashing lights are active, regardless of the posted speed. Cameras operate 24/7 in many zones, and fines are doubled for violations in active school zones. No exceptions.
DUI Thresholds in Georgia
Georgia's DUI limit is 0.08% BAC for drivers 21 and over. For commercial vehicle operators, it's 0.04%. For drivers under 21, Georgia enforces zero tolerance at just 0.02%. A first-offense DUI carries mandatory license suspension, significant fines, and potential jail time.
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